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My very good friend (and former housemate in grad school) Haggai might be relocating to DC. Which would be excellent, as I'd get another friend back here. And his 48-inch TV and absolute killer DVD-selection.
Haggai notes in his own blog, that there's a definition issue in play - namely what constitutes torture. There's a grey are between pointing fingers and shiny lamps and sodomizing people with broomsticks. And while I recognize that there needs to be a certain degree of room for finnessing - this is exactly the sort of subject matter where clear rules and regulations as to what the lines are supposed to be are. This ought to be a matter where the individuals on the front lines, carrying policy out, have clear guidelines. In the middle of the war, you do not give a blank check on interrogation techniques, because without guidelines (and often even with them) people will go overboard. Such is the nature of war.
And equally importantly, we can't rewrite such rules to suit our convenience - to do so strikes at the heart of our own credibility,
That's something of the Liberal Internationalist argument. I agree with H, but with slightly different reasoning.
The United States, in general, attempts to propagate norms and rights for two reasons: moral and strategic. The moral case is clear enough - that all people have rights that should be respected.
Strategically, it serves our own interests, and our citizens, to support these norms. If our people are attacked, are wronged, supporting these norms gives us credibility to stand in their defense. If we propagate just torture in the name of "national security", then certainly the Iraqi's could make such a claim justifying torture of American personnel considering we're invading their nation.
When it comes to foreign policy and security, I'm a philosphical heir of the Realists - Kissenger, Kenneth Waltz, Machiavelli. (I was a US-Russian Affairs Intern at the Nixon Center) That doesn't mean I'm against Liberal International norms. I support those norms, because in general, those norms (presuming they are followed) serve US interests.
Spurious wars, gross and unnecessary violations of international norms do not support US interests. Hard power (military and economic power) is extremely useful for an imperial state in the international arena (and the US is an empire) but the "soft power" in the form of cultural and artistic influence is extremely important as well - because it allows for successes brute force cannot achieve lightly. Persuasive, rather than coercive. Soft power, in conjunction with hard power, is what won the cold war.
If one believes that "history is on the side" of mixed capitalist economy, free trade, democratic/repulican forms of government, and open civil societies - then it's key to put those values on display as successful. Capitalize on the ways in which other countries want to be like America in order to generate favorable policy aims for US interests. Be a friend to Civil Society abroad - not merely through overthrowing hostile or repressive governments, but through cultural exchange, aid, and tools like the Peace Corps.
One of the administration's biggest failures with Iraq, is how it's policies do little to help a nascent Iraqi civil society (the society from which any democratic government would have to spring) while simultaneously undermining what influence we might have on that civil society. It's not enough to be "right". It's not enough to be "the good guy". You have to convincingly demonstrate to skeptical and hostile audiences that "you're good and right". You must be able to coerce if necessary, but you must also be willing and able to persuade when the opportunity presents itself.
And you don't fight to win the War on Terror. You fight to win the peace. Because that's where American intersts chiefly lie - in the status of the world at equilibrim.
Some of this week's work is done. I think I'll try to get in before 7 AM again tomorrow. The government gets off, but I don't - so it'll be a mad scramble to create work that I can do remote - because I do not want to deal with the traffic hell that Friday promises to be.
I think it says a lot to me, that a President dies, and I'm mostly concerned with how this might impact the traffic patterns around DC. My commute is generally 30-in, 40-out. Fridays, are worse. The funeral could really screw things, especially if they do much with 395 or Independence Ave.
"We ought to be reasonable about this," he told the crowded committee room. "I think there are very few people in this room or in America who would say that torture should never, ever be used, particularly if thousands of lives are at stake." --Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY)
Haggai notes in his own blog, that there's a definition issue in play - namely what constitutes torture. There's a grey are between pointing fingers and shiny lamps and sodomizing people with broomsticks. And while I recognize that there needs to be a certain degree of room for finnessing - this is exactly the sort of subject matter where clear rules and regulations as to what the lines are supposed to be are. This ought to be a matter where the individuals on the front lines, carrying policy out, have clear guidelines. In the middle of the war, you do not give a blank check on interrogation techniques, because without guidelines (and often even with them) people will go overboard. Such is the nature of war.
Even if there are some disputable instances of what exactly does or doesn't constitute torture, the very principle has to be unassailable. How, exactly, would we know that thousands of lives were at stake, in any given instance? Our record of terrorism-related intelligence doesn't inspire much confidence in that regard. How could such a special circumstance even be defined? --H
And equally importantly, we can't rewrite such rules to suit our convenience - to do so strikes at the heart of our own credibility,
We do try to follow certain rules, and that's largely what separates us from the bad guys. If we're going to claim the right to make our own rules because we're the good guys, then we aren't the good guys anymore. Then it's just bad guys against worse guys. --H
That's something of the Liberal Internationalist argument. I agree with H, but with slightly different reasoning.
The United States, in general, attempts to propagate norms and rights for two reasons: moral and strategic. The moral case is clear enough - that all people have rights that should be respected.
Strategically, it serves our own interests, and our citizens, to support these norms. If our people are attacked, are wronged, supporting these norms gives us credibility to stand in their defense. If we propagate just torture in the name of "national security", then certainly the Iraqi's could make such a claim justifying torture of American personnel considering we're invading their nation.
When it comes to foreign policy and security, I'm a philosphical heir of the Realists - Kissenger, Kenneth Waltz, Machiavelli. (I was a US-Russian Affairs Intern at the Nixon Center) That doesn't mean I'm against Liberal International norms. I support those norms, because in general, those norms (presuming they are followed) serve US interests.
Spurious wars, gross and unnecessary violations of international norms do not support US interests. Hard power (military and economic power) is extremely useful for an imperial state in the international arena (and the US is an empire) but the "soft power" in the form of cultural and artistic influence is extremely important as well - because it allows for successes brute force cannot achieve lightly. Persuasive, rather than coercive. Soft power, in conjunction with hard power, is what won the cold war.
If one believes that "history is on the side" of mixed capitalist economy, free trade, democratic/repulican forms of government, and open civil societies - then it's key to put those values on display as successful. Capitalize on the ways in which other countries want to be like America in order to generate favorable policy aims for US interests. Be a friend to Civil Society abroad - not merely through overthrowing hostile or repressive governments, but through cultural exchange, aid, and tools like the Peace Corps.
One of the administration's biggest failures with Iraq, is how it's policies do little to help a nascent Iraqi civil society (the society from which any democratic government would have to spring) while simultaneously undermining what influence we might have on that civil society. It's not enough to be "right". It's not enough to be "the good guy". You have to convincingly demonstrate to skeptical and hostile audiences that "you're good and right". You must be able to coerce if necessary, but you must also be willing and able to persuade when the opportunity presents itself.
And you don't fight to win the War on Terror. You fight to win the peace. Because that's where American intersts chiefly lie - in the status of the world at equilibrim.
Some of this week's work is done. I think I'll try to get in before 7 AM again tomorrow. The government gets off, but I don't - so it'll be a mad scramble to create work that I can do remote - because I do not want to deal with the traffic hell that Friday promises to be.
I think it says a lot to me, that a President dies, and I'm mostly concerned with how this might impact the traffic patterns around DC. My commute is generally 30-in, 40-out. Fridays, are worse. The funeral could really screw things, especially if they do much with 395 or Independence Ave.
no subject